Where Self-Employed Mortgage Borrowers Are Most Common in the US — and What SA Freelancers Can Learn
Realtor.com · Anna D'Amico · 3 September 2026

TL;DR
A 2024 analysis by US lender AD Mortgage, drawing on Census Bureau data, maps self-employment rates across all 50 American states. Vermont leads at 8.6%, followed by Montana (8.4%) and Maine (8.0%). Since 2019, 29 of 51 jurisdictions recorded an increase in self-employed workers, with Rhode Island seeing the sharpest rise of 1.84 percentage points. The article highlights non-qualified mortgage (non-QM) loans as a financing route for borrowers who cannot produce traditional payslips or tax returns, instead using bank statements or profit-and-loss statements. These loans typically carry higher interest rates and require cash reserves of three to twelve months' mortgage payments.
Our take
This is a US-focused piece, but it surfaces a challenge that is very real for South African freelancers, gig workers, and small-business owners trying to access home finance. Local banks still lean heavily on payslips and two years of assessed tax returns when evaluating bond applications — leaving a growing segment of the workforce underserved. For SA buyers who are self-employed, the practical takeaways are familiar: SARS-assessed returns, audited financials, and six to twelve months of business bank statements are your best friends when approaching a bond originator. Some SA lenders — and specialist originators like ooba or BetterBond — do offer more flexible income-verification processes, though interest rate premiums and larger deposit requirements (often 20% or more) are common. Landlords and buy-to-let investors should also note the trend: as more South Africans move into freelance and gig-economy work, tenant income verification becomes more nuanced. Rental Housing Act obligations still apply, but screening tools that look at bank-statement cash flow rather than payslips alone are increasingly sensible. The broader signal — that non-traditional employment is growing — is as true in Cape Town and Johannesburg as it is in Vermont. SA property professionals who adapt their processes accordingly will serve a larger, underserved market.
Read the full article
This is Liivra's summary + take. The full story lives at Realtor.com.
Read on Realtor.com